What kind of measures do you recommend for water resource management and conservation in Ethiopia?

Planting trees on the upper parts of the streams

Building dams to generate hydroelectric power

Planting exotic plants near the streams and rivers

Rain water harvesting in the wettest parts of the country

Which of the following actions should be taken first to conserve natural vegetation in Ethiopia?

Creating the community's awareness

Controlling overgrazing of rangelands

Gobezoch › Past exams › Geography

Grade 12 Geography national exam, 2014 E.C. (2022 G.C.)

94 questions · 120 minutes. The first 5 answers are shown with explanations; sit the whole paper timed in the app to get your score and the textbook page behind every question.

Sit this paper (timed)Practice mode

1.What kind of measures do you recommend for water resource management and conservation in Ethiopia?
- A. Building dams to generate hydroelectric power
- B. Planting exotic plants near the streams and rivers
- C. Planting trees on the upper parts of the streams
- D. Rain water harvesting in the wettest parts of the country
Answer: C. Water conservation can be helped by protecting the land where streams begin. C is correct because planting trees in upper stream areas helps protect soil and water. A is wrong because dams for electricity do not by themselves conserve water resources. B is wrong because exotic plants may not suit local environments. D is wrong because harvesting rainwater is not limited to the wettest parts of the country. Textbook: Grade 9, unit 7 · section 7.1.
2.If you travel from Addis Ababa to the northeastern lowlands of Ethiopia in summer, you can recognize a high variation in the rainfall. This variation is mainly caused by
- A. mountain barriers.
- B. revolution of the earth.
- C. distance from the sea.
- D. latitude.
Answer: A. The question tests how mountains affect rainfall from place to place. Moist air rises over mountains, cools and brings rain on the windward side, while the other side is drier. The Earth’s revolution changes seasons, distance from the sea affects climate more broadly, and latitude does not explain this local variation as well. Therefore, mountain barriers are the main cause. Textbook: Grade 9, unit 2 · section 2.3.
3.Which meteorological station of Ethiopia is expected to receive rainfall throughout the year?
- A. Moyalle
- B. Bonga
- C. Debremarkos
- D. Gode
Answer: B. The question tests which Ethiopian station has rainfall throughout the year. Bonga, in the southwest, receives rainfall in all seasons. Moyale, Debre Markos, and Gode have more distinct seasonal rainfall patterns. Textbook: Grade 9, unit 2 · section 2.4.3.
4.Which wild animal is unique to the Bale Mountains?
- A. Wild Ass
- B. Gelada baboon
- C. Mountain Nyala
- D. Walia Ibex
Answer: C. The key idea is that some Ethiopian wild animals are linked to particular highland areas. The Mountain Nyala is found in the Bale Mountains. A is wrong because the Wild Ass is not unique to Bale; B is wrong because the Gelada baboon is associated mainly with the Ethiopian highlands more widely; D is wrong because the Walia Ibex is associated with the Simien Mountains. Textbook: Grade 9, unit 3 · section 3.6.2.
5.Which of the following actions should be taken first to conserve natural vegetation in Ethiopia?
- A. Creating the community's awareness
- B. Establishing national parks
- C. Practicing agro-forestry
- D. Controlling overgrazing of rangelands
Answer: A. The key idea is that people need to understand why vegetation should be protected. Creating community awareness can help people support and take part in conservation. B is wrong because parks alone do not first build broad community understanding. C is wrong because agro-forestry is a conservation practice, not the first general step. D is wrong because controlling overgrazing is important but does not replace awareness. Textbook: Grade 9, unit 7 · section 7.1.
6.Which type of soil is found in the desert and semi-desert areas of Ethiopia?
- A. Acrisols
- B. Cambisols
- C. Yermosols
- D. Regosols
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
7.What is the soil conservation measure that involves resting of arable land for a limited period of time called?
- A. Fallowing
- B. Limiting grazing
- C. Check dams
- D. Intercropping
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
8.Which of the population theories below considers the loss of human life through drought as a positive check to control fast population growth?
- A. Boserupian
- B. Neo-Malthusian
- C. Marxian
- D. Anti-Malthusian
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
9.Which one of the following explains the trend of population growth rate of Ethiopia?
- A. Currently, the rate of population growth shows a slight decline.
- B. Between 1984 and 2007, there was a fast population growth rate.
- C. At present, Ethiopia is the third most populous country in Africa.
- D. Before the 1930, the rate of population growth was very high.
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
10.In which parts of Ethiopia do you mostly observe permanent rural settlements?
- A. In the rift valley sections
- B. In the pastoralist areas
- C. In the crop farming areas
- D. Along the major river valleys
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
11.If you travel from Ethiopia to Botswana in January, what type of climatic condition would you experience?
- A. Spring rainfall
- B. Summer rainfall
- C. Autumn rainfall
- D. Dry winter season
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
12.Under what climatic regions of Africa are areas that have high temperature and heavy rainfall throughout the year categorized?
- A. The Tropical monsoon climate
- B. The Tropical savanna climate
- C. The Mediterranean climate
- D. The Tropical continental climate
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
13.Which of the following river is known for having the largest waterfall in Africa?
- A. The Zambezi River
- B. The Congo River
- C. The Nile River
- D. The Volta River
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
14.One of the following Lakes belongs to Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Which one is it?
- A. Lake Tanganyika
- B. Lake Turkana
- C. Lake Albert
- D. Lake Chad
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
15.Which one describes the economic uses of the African rivers?
- A. They are highly navigable throughout the year.
- B. They are sources of construction materials.
- C. They are less suitable for hydroelectric power generation.
- D. They have been highly utilized for irrigation purposes.
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
16.What is the foundation of the hydro politics of the Nile River?
- A. The degree to which the Nile River is utilized for different purposes in the upper and lower stream countries.
- B. The drought frequency, duration and intensity expected to occur in the Nile basin countries.
- C. The amount of budget that the basin countries are contributing to manage the physical environment of the Nile basin.
- D. The amount of water that the upper and lower stream countries are contributing to the Nile River.
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
17.Which one of the following wild animal of Africa is highly hunted for economic reasons?
- A. Gorilla
- B. Elephant
- C. Zebra
- D. Oryx
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
18.Why are some rare animals of Ethiopia approaching extinction? This is due to the
- A. extreme fight among the animals.
- B. widespread practice of legal hunting.
- C. prevalence of harsh climatic conditions.
- D. rapid expansion of settlements.
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
19.In Ethiopian context, which impact of rapid population growth is critical, compared to others?
- A. Massive air pollution
- B. High rate of deforestation
- C. Shortage of pasture land
- D. Occurrence of water pollution
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
20.Which of the following soils of Africa are correctly paired with respect to their characteristics?
- A. Calcisols — rich in humus, Acrisols — acidic and shallow
- B. Acrisols — acidic and shallow, Vertisols — shallow and stony
- C. Vertisols — shallow and stony, Fluvisols — black basaltic
- D. Fluvisols — black basaltic, Calcisols — rich in humus
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
21.Which one of the following National Regional State of Ethiopia has the lowest percentage urban from the regional total population?
- A. Afar
- B. Tigray
- C. Somali
- D. SNNP
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
22.Which one of the following describes the socioeconomic characteristics of Ethiopia?
- A. More than a half of the rural population has access to electricity.
- B. The illiteracy rate has been decreasing significantly since the 1990s.
- C. Currently, Ethiopia is one of the middle income countries.
- D. The majority of Ethiopian population has access to clean water.
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
23.One of the following conditions can be taken as evidence of a promising future for socioeconomic development in Ethiopia. Which one is it?
- A. Rapid rate of population growth
- B. High rate of rural-to-urban migration
- C. Diverse nature of imported goods
- D. Availability of various natural resources
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
24.Why has the effectiveness of Ethiopia's Plan for Accelerated and Sustained Development to End Poverty (PASDEP) remained below the anticipated level? This is due to
- A. high dependency on foreign aid.
- B. shortage of human resource.
- C. the diverse agro-climatic nature.
- D. limited road network and infrastructure.
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
25.In Action Research, which of the following steps will help you to state the assumption you want to be verified in the research?
- A. Reviewing literature
- B. Stating objectives of the study
- C. Analyzing and interpreting data
- D. Formulating hypothesis
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
26.Which of the following bounds the southern part of the Horn of Africa?
- A. The Indian Ocean
- B. The Red Sea
- C. Kenya
- D. Sudan
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
27.In which one of the following countries do you expect very diverse natural resources?
- A. Ethiopia
- B. Eritrea
- C. Djibouti
- D. Somalia
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
28.One of the following demonstrates the strategic relative location of Ethiopia. Which one is it?
- A. It is found in the lower Nile basin.
- B. It is situated to the southeast of Asia.
- C. It is one of the Middle East countries.
- D. It is located in northeastern Africa.
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
29.What is the advantage of compact shape of Ethiopia?
- A. Easily direct access to the sea
- B. Possessing similar type of resources
- C. High economic integration
- D. High communication gap
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
30.What kind of geological event occurred during the Precambrian Era in the Horn of Africa?
- A. Intensive volcanic activities
- B. Formation of the Rift Valley
- C. Transgression and regression of sea
- D. Denudation and peneplanation
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
31.While Mount Tsibel is located in Tigray plateau, which mountain is located in the southwestern highlands?
- A. Mount Batu
- B. Mount Kaka
- C. Mount Gughe
- D. Mount Analu
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
32.Which landform of the Horn serves as a watershed between the Awash and the Abbay River basins?
- A. The Plateau of Tigray
- B. The Plateau of Shewa
- C. The North-Central massifs
- D. The Plateau of Eritrea
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
33.Which one of the following best describes the major rivers of Ethiopia?
- A. They have high navigation potential.
- B. Most have no outlet to the sea.
- C. They have steady water volume.
- D. They have steep long profile.
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
34.Which of the following Ethiopian lakes is classified as the Rift Valley Lake?
- A. Lake Haik
- B. Lake Hashenge
- C. Lake Tana
- D. Lake Abaya
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
35.In Ethiopia, when is a given settlement considered as an urban settlement?
- A. When the residents depend on different economic activities
- B. When houses are made up of simple construction materials
- C. When the inhabitants are primarily engaged in agriculture
- D. When population size exceeds one thousand people
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
36.What kind of economic activity involves the production of food stuffs and raw materials?
- A. Tertiary
- B. Secondary
- C. Primary
- D. Quaternary
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
37.Why is most of the farming activity practiced in the highland parts of Ethiopia?
- A. The availability of large-scale irrigation schemes
- B. The presence of vast areas of agricultural fields
- C. Favorable topographic nature of the area
- D. The availability of reliable rainfall
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
38.Among the following, which one is an example of a renewable natural resource?
- A. Minerals
- B. Soil
- C. Coal
- D. Natural gas
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
39.Currently, which one of the following wood is an important source of raw material for the furniture industries of Ethiopia?
- A. Bisana
- B. Girrar
- C. Wanza
- D. Shola
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
40.Among the following minerals, which one is used as an agricultural input in making fertilizers?
- A. Tin
- B. Nitrates
- C. Copper
- D. Lead
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
41.Which one of the following is considered as an economic impact of HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia?
- A. Family breakup
- B. Feeling of guilty conscience
- C. School dropout
- D. Loss of skilled labor
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
42.If you were a member of your school environmental conservation club, which of the following would you advise the community to do?
- A. Protecting water bodies from disposal of waste materials
- B. Encouraging extraction of forest resources for furniture purposes
- C. Promoting free grazing of domestic animals in national parks
- D. Encouraging expansion of agricultural lands
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
43.Which of the following explains the structure of the earth?
- A. Mantle is the thinnest layer of the earth.
- B. Inner core is the origin of molten magma.
- C. Continental crust is composed of thin granite.
- D. Crust has more intense pressure than other layers.
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
44.Which physical environment of the earth is associated with the ground water potential of an area?
- A. The biosphere
- B. The hydrosphere
- C. The atmosphere
- D. The lithosphere
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
45.How does the World Bank contribute to the economic development of the developing countries?
- A. By financing mega projects
- B. By enforcing trade regulations
- C. By promoting trade barriers
- D. By stabilizing currency values
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
46.One of the following can be considered as an advantage of globalization for the developing countries. Which one is it?
- A. It has maintained the benefits of the developing countries.
- B. It has encouraged local consumption of domestic products.
- C. It has ensured equality between countries of the world.
- D. It has increased remittance flows to the developing countries.
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
47.Which one of the following best describes the subject of Geography?
- A. It is especially interested in describing the shape and size of the earth.
- B. It focuses on examining man-environment interactions from spatial perspective.
- C. It studies about the distribution of human population and their economic activities.
- D. It focuses more on the physical features including their names and their whereabouts.
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
48.Which one of the following can be addressed through topical approach?
- A. Describing the geography of sub-Saharan African region
- B. Surveying the geography of the Antarctica continent
- C. Studying the different regions of the world
- D. Analyzing the hydro politics of the Nile River
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
49.In which of the following ways does the quantitative revolution contributed to the development of geography?
- A. By advocating the idea that physical factors should be investigated from different perspectives.
- B. By integrating the idea that geography can be used to solve socio-economic and political problems.
- C. By integrating statistical techniques, spatial reasoning and digital system in geographical research.
- D. Through formulating theory such as human beings can change their environment using the latest technology.
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
50.Which one of the following is considered as the turning point in the development of Geographic Information Systems (GIS)?
- A. The integration of GIS in many disciplines
- B. The advancement of computer technology
- C. The increasing demand of GIS from different users
- D. The advancement of quantitative geography
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
51.Which one of the following water bodies shares the longest boundary with Africa?
- A. The Red Sea
- B. The Mediterranean Sea
- C. The Indian Ocean
- D. The Atlantic Ocean
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
52.What is the distinctive feature of the Central Africa?
- A. Direct access to the sea
- B. The smallest in Africa
- C. Diverse climate
- D. Highland topography
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
53.During which geological era did the Pangea break into the Laurasia and the Gondwanaland?
- A. The Mesozoic Era
- B. The Precambrian Era
- C. The Cenozoic Era
- D. The Paleozoic Era
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
54.What makes Africa the hottest continent in the world?
- A. Ocean current
- B. Distance from the sea
- C. Altitude
- D. Latitude
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
55.Which branch of geography is mainly concerned with social beliefs and customs?
- A. Political geography
- B. Cultural geography
- C. Population geography
- D. Urban geography
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
56.Under what condition are Fold Mountains formed?
- A. When two forces pull away from each other on the surface
- B. When the crust makes cracks due to compressional forces
- C. When the earth crust is folded by tensional force
- D. When the solid materials of the earth gets bent upward
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
57.What type of geographic feature is formed when magma cools and solidifies before reaching the surface of the earth?
- A. Caldera
- B. Volcano
- C. Batholith
- D. Crater
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
58.Which one of the following is a common agent for both physical and chemical weathering?
- A. Rainfall
- B. Plants
- C. Temperature
- D. Frost
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
59.Among the following, which one is a cause for the formation of barchans?
- A. Wind
- B. Moving ice
- C. Running water
- D. Sea wave
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
60.Which one of the following explains layers of the earth's atmosphere?
- A. Mesosphere is considered as the home of ozone gas.
- B. Troposphere is a layer where meteorites burn and disintegrate.
- C. Stratosphere is the coldest part of the atmosphere.
- D. Thermosphere is known for having extremely low density.
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
61.What type of wind might a visitor to one of the coastal areas in Africa observe?
- A. Sea breezes
- B. Planetary winds
- C. Monsoon winds
- D. Mountain breezes
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
62.What characterizes the coniferous forest region of the earth?
- A. Winter is a period of long days of bright sunshine in the region.
- B. The region receives a high amount of rainfall throughout the year.
- C. Agriculture is the most important economic activity of the region.
- D. The region is dominated by a single type of plant species.
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
63.In what way is Tundra differentiated from the Polar Ice Cap region?
- A. It is permanently covered by ice and snow.
- B. Its one-third of months have a positive temperature.
- C. It is located both in the north and the south poles.
- D. Its precipitation mainly falls in the form of snow.
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
64.How has advancement in transport and communication technology brought changes in the location of economic activities?
- A. By enabling producers to sell perishable goods fresh anywhere.
- B. By facilitating the location of industries to be close to the source of raw materials.
- C. By increasing the transportation cost of manufactured goods from producers to consumers.
- D. By supporting industrial workers to live close to their work place.
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
65.What is the major factor that makes the Nile valley of Egypt one of the most densely populated areas of the world?
- A. Good road network
- B. Dense vegetation cover
- C. Fertile alluvial soil
- D. Favorable climate
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
66.If a mineralogist from Algeria travels to Ethiopia to explore potash deposit in the Afar Region, what is this type of movement called?
- A. Out-migration
- B. Intra-continental migration
- C. Inter-continental migration
- D. In-migration
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
67.What is the implication of the low level of urbanization in Africa?
- A. Low rate of urban to urban migration
- B. Low cost of urban transport facilities
- C. Low living standard of urban population
- D. Low rate of rural to urban migration
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
68.Which one of the following describes the concept of economic growth?
- A. It measures the well-being of human society in a country.
- B. It involves the qualitative improvement of life in a country.
- C. It states how fast the production of agricultural crops increases.
- D. It describes the structural growth and technological advancement.
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
69.What is the main reason that makes intra-continental trade to be low in Africa?
- A. Lack of political willingness
- B. The diverse nature of the economy
- C. Limited access to sea transport
- D. Absence of common currency
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
70.In which of the following countries is the contribution of Gold to its economic development the highest in Africa?
- A. Democratic Republic of Congo
- B. Republic of South Africa
- C. Botswana
- D. Nigeria
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
71.What kind of mining technique is mainly used to extract coal and metal near the surface of the ground?
- A. Quarrying
- B. Open pit mining
- C. Strip mining
- D. Placer mining
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
72.Why is a peaceful conflict management of Africa recommended in mineral resource exploitation areas?
- A. To foster socioeconomic development
- B. To satisfy the financial needs of the ruling party
- C. To limit mineral export to the western world
- D. To increase mineral resource exploitation
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
73.In which one of the following contexts can the quantitative research approach be used?
- A. Examining the property of soils of the Ethiopian highlands
- B. Identifying the basic characteristics of a given region
- C. Investigating the relationship between rainfall and elevation of an area
- D. Describing the differences between the Abay and Awash rivers
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
74.Why is geographic research different from the other research types?
- A. the social challenges from a temporal point of view
- B. the cause-effect relationships of different phenomena
- C. the geological formation through mathematical modeling
- D. the factors that affect the spatial distribution of population
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
75.Among the following major types of rock, which one is formed as a result of compaction and cementation?
- A. Igneous
- B. Volcanic
- C. Metamorphic
- D. Sedimentary
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
76.Why is the Koppen system of climate classification more widely used than the Ancient Greeks' classification?
- A. It considers the averages of temperature and precipitation.
- B. Its climatic region is within latitudinal boundaries.
- C. The Koppen system considers the distribution of water bodies.
- D. It is based on temperature and sunshine distribution.
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
77.How does continental drift cause climate change?
- A. By transferring high amount of heat across the globe
- B. By altering the composition of carbon dioxide
- C. By changing the aspect and position of the landmass
- D. By emitting large volume of gases and dust particles
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
78.What kind of soil is characterized by very small particles and low porosity?
- A. Sandy soil
- B. Clay soil
- C. Silt soil
- D. Loam soil
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
79.What is the major factor that forces people to migrate from their places of origin in search of employment?
- A. Social factor
- B. Ecological factor
- C. Political factor
- D. Economic factor
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
80.Which one of the following is the main reason for the high rate of urbanization in Ethiopia?
- A. The presence of a large number of immigrants
- B. The presence of a high rate of natural increase
- C. Urban development policy of the country
- D. High rate of urban-to-urban migration
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
81.What could be generalized about the population structure of Ethiopia?
- A. In urban areas, the size of male population is greater than that of the female population.
- B. One-fourth of the total population of Ethiopia is the elderly population.
- C. In most rural areas, the number of males is greater than that of females.
- D. Ethiopia has the smallest size of economically active population.
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
82.What is the main factor that substantially influences the soil of tropical grasslands?
- A. Prolonged drought
- B. Water logging
- C. Soil leaching
- D. Soil acidity
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
83.In which one of the following continents is the population doubling time very short?
- A. Asia
- B. Europe
- C. Latin America
- D. North America
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
87.What type of rainfall is most likely common in station H?
- A. Orographic
- B. Convectional
- C. Cyclonic
- D. Frontal
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
88.Which of the following stations dominantly experiences the Mediterranean type of climate?
- A. K
- B. H
- C. G
- D. L
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
90.Which meteorological station has the lowest mean annual temperature?
- A. H
- B. K
- C. L
- D. G
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
91.The agricultural density of the population is
- A. 72.2 P/km²
- B. 36.9 P/km²
- C. 121.3 P/km²
- D. 21.9 P/km²
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
92.What is the Crude Birth Rate of the region?
- A. 17.5 %
- B. 6.6 %
- C. 1.7 %
- D. 16.6 %
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
93.What does the age dependency ratio of 43% imply?
- A. It refers to 100 persons who are dependent on every 43 economically active persons.
- B. It shows 57% of the total population is dependent on 43% of the labor force.
- C. It implies that 43% of the total population is economically active.
- D. It means 43% of the total population depends on economically active labor force.
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
94.What is the rate of natural increase of the population?
- A. 1.5 %
- B. 11.1 %
- C. 1.7 %
- D. 1.1 %
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
95.What is the gradient of the slope between 'C' and 'P' (Map distance between C and P = 8 cm)?
- A. 20.9 %
- B. 25.6 %
- C. 27.8 %
- D. 30.7 %
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
97.What is the direction of 'D' from 'Q'?
- A. Southwest
- B. Northwest
- C. Northeast
- D. Southeast
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
98.What type of landform is shown between 'Y' and 'T'?
- A. Valley
- B. Depression
- C. Saddle
- D. Hill
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.
99.What is the areal scale of the given map?
- A. 1 cm² to 1 km²
- B. 1 cm² to 4 km²
- C. 1 cm² to 2 km²
- D. 1 cm² to 8 km²
Answer, explanation and textbook page: open in the app.

Other Geography years: 2018 2017 2016 2015 2013 2012