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Economics Grade 12 Unit 7: MACROECONOMIC REFORMS IN ETHIOPIA

national exam questions have come from this unit. It runs 34 pages; one careful study pass takes about 3.9 hours, and its difficulty is harder among Economics units. Each section below lists the questions set from it, with the year, and opens the page that teaches it.

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7.1 National Development Objectives and Strategies- Historical Review · read p. 148
Not asked in a national paper yet.
7.1.1 National Development Plan during the Imperial Period (1950-74) · read p. 149
  • 2018 E.C., Q4 – Which one of the following is the objective of the third five-year plan (1968-1973) during the Imperial Period?
  • 2017 E.C., Q46 – Which one of the following was a crucial component of the second five year plan during the monarchy regime?
  • 2017 E.C., Q75 – Which one of the following was the objective of the third five year plan during the imperial period (1968-1973)?
  • 2016 E.C., Q53 – What was the objective of the first five year development plan that was formulated during the imperial era from 1957 to 1961?
  • 2016 E.C., Q54 – Which one of the following development plan of the imperial period had more focus on the agriculture sector to address the problem of increasing food shortages?
7.1.2 National Development Plan under the Socialist Period (1974-1991) · read p. 151
Not asked in a national paper yet.
7.1.3 National Development Plan under FDRE · read p. 152
  • 2018 E.C., Q25 – Which one of the following is among the key strategic pillars of the ten-year development plan in the home- grown economic reform period?
  • 2017 E.C., Q51 – Which one of the following is the objective of the national long-term plan after the reform of 2021-2030?
  • 2017 E.C., Q47 – Which one of the following was the challenges Ethiopia encountered with during its implementation of the Growth and Transformation Plans I and II?
  • 2017 E.C., Q48 – Which one of the following is correct about the key strategic pillars of the ten-year development plan after reform?
  • 2017 E.C., Q74 – What was the goal of sustainable development and poverty reduction program (SDPRP) assigned by Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front?
  • 2017 E.C., Q34 – Balance of trade of a country is the difference between
  • 2017 E.C., Q19 – Rural development is a strategy focused on
  • 2016 E.C., Q47 – Which one of the following is the key priority area that is considered to be the basis for the locally developed economic reform program recently?
  • 2012 E.C., Q13 – What do the development plans under the Derg and EPRDF have in common?
  • 2012 E.C., Q12 – Under the Derg regime,
  • 2012 E.C., Q26 – Which of the following is a microeconomic issue?
  • 2011 E.C., Q14 – Which one of the following is not true about the performance of education sector in Ethiopia?
7.1.4 National Development Plan afer a Reform (2021-2030) · read p. 166
Not asked in a national paper yet.
7.2 Overview of Home-grown Economic Reforms in Ethiopia · read p. 167
Not asked in a national paper yet.
7.2.1 Macroeconomic Reforms · read p. 168
  • 2017 E.C., Q49 – Among the followings, which one is the objective of the Home Grown Economic Reform?
  • 2017 E.C., Q16 – Which one of the following is NOT a financial sector reform component of the macroeconomic reforms of the Home Grown Economic Reforms?
  • 2016 E.C., Q32 – One of the following is considered to be the aim of fiscal decentralization. Which one is it?
  • 2016 E.C., Q49 – Which one of the following is duly emphasized in one of the home-grown economic reform called sectoral reform?
  • 2016 E.C., Q48 – Which one of the following factor is the one that necessitated the formation of the home-grown economic reform in Ethiopia?
  • 2016 E.C., Q50 – Which one of the three home-grown economic reforms is mainly concerned with minimizing external loan and rescheduling the existing external public debt?
  • 2016 E.C., Q55 – In Ethiopia, which of the following has got particular attention in the past yet characterized as the lowest productive in its performance?
7.3 Fiscal Decentralization · read p. 174
Not asked in a national paper yet.
7.3.1 Disadvantages and Advantages of Decentralized System · read p. 175
  • 2017 E.C., Q17 – Which one of the following is an advantage of fiscal decentralization?
  • 2016 E.C., Q33 – Which one of the following is the reason for the federal government to make fiscal equalization payments to local governments?
  • 2016 E.C., Q31 – Which one of the following is the advantage of fiscal decentralization?